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Low-temperature magnetization of the low-dimensional magnet Cu3Mo2O9 under high magnetic fields

T Hamasaki et al 2009 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 150 042047 (4pp)   doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/150/4/042047  Help

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T Hamasaki1, H Kuroe1, T Sekine1, M Hase2 and H Kitazawa2
1 Department of Physics, Sophia University, Tokyo 102–8554, Japan
2 National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba 305–0047, Japan
E-mail: t-hamasa@sophia.ac.jp

Abstract. We report the magnetization curve under magnetic fields H up to 30 T at low temperatures in a tetrahedral spin-chain system Cu3Mo2O9 single crystal. This material shows successive phase transitions to an antiferromagnetic phase at TN = 7.9 K and a weak ferromagnetic (WF) phase at Tc approxeq 2.5 K in low magnetic fields. As the magnetic field increases below TN two rapid increases in magnetization occur at 0 – 0.1 and 19.3 T for H//a and 0.3 – 0.8 and 17.5 T for H//c. However, these increases do not occur for H//b. These facts refute the conventional spin flop transition. The rapid increases disappear above TN. The magnetic moments are canted toward the ac plane by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in the WF phase. Consequently, these rapid increases in magnetization at high magnetic fields are interpreted by sudden rotations of the WF moments around the b axis.

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